What is an eyewitness testimony?

Eyewitness testimony is specifically defined as an account of events given by a person who actually observed those events occur. This type of testimony holds significant weight in legal settings because it is based on direct observation, providing firsthand insight into what transpired during an incident.

The reliability and perspective of an eyewitness can be crucial in investigations and trials, as their observations may help establish facts about the case. Such testimony can include detailed descriptions of suspects, the sequence of events, and the context in which the incident took place.

The other options do not align with the definition of eyewitness testimony. A record of events from someone who did not witness the events emphasizes hearsay or secondhand accounts, which lack the direct observation aspect of eyewitness testimony. A summary of event reports from multiple sources refers to synthesized information rather than individual observations. An expert analysis of a crime scene involves professional evaluation and interpretation that is distinct from personal observations of an eyewitness.